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Data Centres
Water-to-Water Heat Pumps

Bahnhof - Data Centre

Carrier's AdvanTE3 C engineers, a group of Experts in Efficiency and Environment, developed an innovative solution that turns the data center waste heat energy into a district heating energy source in Sweden.

Key Benefits

  • Reuse data center energy as heating source

  • Eliminate unsightly fog

  • Provide redundancy

  • Reduced C02 emissions

  • Contributes to green building design

  • ROI estimated < 3 years

Background

The ultra-secure Pionen data center is housed in a disused nuclear bunker deep beneath the bedrock of the Vitaberg's park in Stockholm. This project was the first in a series of successes for Carrier in Sweden using the innovative waste heat recovery solution and has been up and running since January 2014. Carrier's AdvanTE3C engineers developed the state-of-the-art system solution.

Technologies

  • 2x 61XWH0802 AquaForce® units (<70°C hot water)
  • Heating system controls (Carrier Plant System Manager based solution with AdvanTE3 C developed control solution)

Challenges and Solutions

The project presented a number of specific challenges and the resulting solution succeeded in:

  • Reusing data center energy as heating source;
  • Eliminating the use of the existing cooling towers and thus avoiding the occasional production of 'fog' at street level; 
  • Developing a controls solution that combined with modification of the pipework design enabling the system to remain operational despite rapid pressure fluctuations and temperature changes that occur in the district heating system application;
  • Providing the data center with 100% system redundancy for server cooling, thanks to the existing Carrier AquaSnap® water-cooled Carrier system (two 30RWs) installed in 2013 that will remain as back up for the new system;
  • Achieving a "theoretical" Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) score below 1.0 if the hot water produced from the waste heat is taken into account as part of the PUE calculation.

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